Yes, Federal Pacific panels need to be replaced!
Being well-informed and proactive are two attributes that every property owner must possess by default, which couldn’t be more accurate when it comes to electrical systems. One particular concern that property owners should be aware of is the presence of Federal Pacific panels.
We’ll look into these Federal Pacific panels – what they are, their history of high failure rates, and the importance of replacing entire panels, not just breakers. We’ll discuss the significance of investing in an electrical panel safety inspection to ensure the safety and well-being of your property.
At the heart of any electrical system lies the electrical panel. Some people call them the circuit breaker panel. This indispensable component serves as the control center for electrical circuits, distributing electricity safely throughout your property and protecting against electrical overload.
It is designed to trip or shut off the power supply when it detects an excess current, and in so doing, it prevents would-be electrical hazards, i.e., fires and electrical shocks. A reliable and efficient electrical panel is the key to maintain a safe and functional electrical system.
What is a Federal Pacific Panel?
Federal Pacific Electric was a manufacturer of electrical panels and breakers that operated from the 1950s to the early 1980s. While these panels were once widely used in residential and commercial properties, they gained notoriety due to their history of high failure rates and safety concerns. The primary issue with Federal Pacific panels lies in their faulty design and manufacturing, which were proven to result in critical malfunctions and a higher risk of electrical fires.
The Stab-Lok circuit breakers, the main component of Federal Pacific panels, have been found to not trip or shut off the power supply effectively when faced with an overload. This is a precursor to overheating and potentially cause electrical fires. Despite this known flaw, it is estimated that millions of properties still have these panels installed.
A History of High Failure Rates
Federal Pacific panels have been associated with a history of high failure rates and safety concerns. Various studies and investigations have revealed significant flaws in their design and manufacturing processes. One particular issue is the breakers’ inability to trip or shut off power during overcurrent situations. Anyone with basic knowledge of how breakers and panels work will know for certain that this issue will ultimately lead to electrical fires and other hazards.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) conducted investigations in the 1980s, indicating that Federal Pacific panels did not comply with safety standards and were prone to failure. Despite the company going out of business many years ago, the dangers associated with these panels persist. The reason is obvious: many buildings still have these panels, and in most cases, replacing them is not mandatory.
Some Federal Pacific Breakers Don’t Trip
One of the most alarming aspects of Federal Pacific panels is the fact that some breakers do not trip or shut off power when faced with an overcurrent situation. This means that in the event of an electrical overload or short circuit, the breaker may not be able to interrupt the flow of electricity, potentially leading to overheating, electrical fires, and other hazardous situations. The failure of circuit breakers to trip when needed is a huge concern. It’s a risk to the safety of your property.
The circuit breaker’s failure to interrupt the flow of electricity in an overcurrent situation can have severe consequences. When faced with an electrical overload or short circuit, a properly functioning breaker is designed to trip and shut off power, preventing further flow of electricity. This interruption of the electrical current is crucial as it helps to protect the electrical system and prevent potential hazards.
When a breaker fails to trip, the excessive electrical current continues to flow unabated. This prolonged flow of electricity leads to overheating within the electrical system, including the wiring, outlets, and appliances connected to the circuit.
The continuous flow of electricity without interruption also increases the risk of an electrical fire. Overheating, combined with the sustained electrical current, will cause the materials in close proximity to the circuit to ignite, leading to the development of a fire. Electrical fires are particularly dangerous as they can spread rapidly and pose a threat to the safety of occupants and the property itself.
Replace Entire Panels, Not Just Breakers
If you have Federal Pacific panels, you must replace the entire panel—not just the breakers. Unfortunately, The inherent flaws and risks associated with the entire panel cannot be adequately mitigated by replacing only the breakers.
To guarantee the electrical system’s safety and functionality, it is highly recommended that you replace the entire Federal Pacific panel with a modern, reliable, and compliant electrical panel. This approach limits the inherent risks associated with Federal Pacific panels. Doing so means you’re confident that your electrical system meets current safety standards.
Invest in an Electrical Panel Safety Inspection
If you suspect or are unsure whether your property contains a Federal Pacific panel, the most sensible approach is to invest in an electrical panel safety inspection conducted by a qualified electrician.
A professional inspection will determine the type and condition of your electrical panel, including identifying whether it is a Federal Pacific panel. This inspection will provide a comprehensive evaluation of the safety and functionality of your electrical system. In turn, you’ll be informed about the necessary upgrades or replacements.
Final Thoughts on the Federal Pacific Panel
If your electrical panel is out of date then you run a risk of an electrical fire, which can endanger your family. Therefore, prioritizing the safety of your property by addressing the risks associated with Federal Pacific panels is a proactive step toward maintaining a secure and functional electrical system. If you suspect you have a Federal Pacific panel then give Gladiator Electric a call and we can help you safely upgrade your panel.
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